What You Can Expect When Locking in a Variable Rate
Erik Sepper • July 28, 2020
If you have a variable rate mortgage, and recent economic news has you thinking about locking into a fixed rate, here is what you can expect will happen.
Firstly, your lender will be very happy as they will now make considerably more money off you. Not only will your interest rate increase, but the cost of breaking your mortgage will increase as well.
Now, each lender has a different way of handling this process, but it's very safe to say that regardless of which lender you are with, you will end up paying more money in interest, and potentially way more money if you have to break your mortgage.
Higher Rates
Fixed rates are always higher than variable rates. If you're a variable rate mortgage holder, this is most likely the reason you went variable in the first place. The perception is that fixed rates are somewhat "safe" while variable rates are "uncertain". It is true, as the variable rate is tied to prime, it can increase (or decrease) within your term. However, there are controls in place in Canada to ensure that rates don't take a roller coaster ride. As the Bank of Canada has scheduled rate announcements, 8 times per year, and they rarely move more than 0.25% per move, it's impossible for your variable rate to double overnight.
Increased Penalty
Obviously each lender has a different way of calculating the cost to break a mortgage, with the Big Banks being absolutely the worst, but a general rule of thumb is that breaking a variable rate mortgage will cost roughly 3 months interest or roughly 0.5% of the total mortgage balance, while breaking a 5 year fixed rate mortgage will roughly cost 4% of the total mortgage balance. So on a $500k mortgage balance, the cost to break your variable rate would be roughly $2500, while the cost to break your fixed rate mortgage could be as high as $20,000, eight times more.
Reasons People Break Mortgages
Did you know that 6 out of 10 Canadians will break their current mortgage at an average of 38 months? As we've discussed, locking in your variable rate to a fixed rate will increase the cost of breaking your mortgage. Despite our best intentions, sometimes life happens, and we need flexibility.
So here is a list of potential reasons you might need to break your mortgage.
- Sale of your home (you have to move).
- Purchase of a new home.
- Access equity from your home.
- Refinance your home to pay off consumer debt.
- Refinance your home to fund a new business.
- Because you got married (you combine assets and want to live together in a new home)
- Because you got divorced. (you need to split up your assets and access the equity in your home)
- Because you (or someone close to you) got sick.
- Because you lost your job or because you got a new one.
- Because you got relocated for work.
- You want to remove someone from the title.
- You want to pay off your mortgage before the maturity date.
Essentially, locking your variable rate mortgage into a fixed rate is voluntarily paying more interest to the bank, while giving up some of the flexibility to break your mortgage.
If you would like to discuss your personal financial situation, regardless if you have a mortgage or not, I'd love to talk with you. Please contact me anytime!
The Bank of Canada announced today that it is holding its target for the overnight rate at 2.25%, with the Bank Rate at 2.5% and the deposit rate at 2.20%. While Canada's economic recovery is broadening, a new layer of uncertainty has entered the picture. Here is what happened and what it means for your mortgage.
How Mortgage Payment Frequency Affects What You Pay Over Time You’ve probably heard the saying that there are two certainties in life: death and taxes. When it comes to your mortgage, there’s really just one certainty—you’ll repay what you borrow, plus interest. What is flexible, though, is how often you make your mortgage payments. And that choice can have a meaningful impact on how quickly you pay down your mortgage and how much interest you pay over time. The Six Mortgage Payment Frequencies Most lenders offer the following payment options: Monthly – 12 payments per year Semi-monthly – 24 payments per year Bi-weekly – 26 payments per year Weekly – 52 payments per year Accelerated bi-weekly – 26 payments per year Accelerated weekly – 52 payments per year Standard Payment Frequencies The first four options are designed to align with how you get paid. For example: Paid monthly? Monthly mortgage payments may make sense. Paid every two weeks? Bi-weekly payments can align nicely with your cash flow. With these standard options, regardless of how often you pay, the total amount paid over the year is the same —it’s simply divided into more frequent payments. What Makes “Accelerated” Payments Different Accelerated payments work differently—and this is where the real savings happen. With accelerated bi-weekly or accelerated weekly payments, you’re paying a slightly higher amount each time. That extra money goes directly toward reducing your mortgage principal, which lowers the interest you’ll pay over the life of the mortgage. A Simple Example Let’s assume a $1,000 monthly mortgage payment: Monthly: $1,000 once per month = $12,000 per year Semi-monthly: $500 twice per month = $12,000 per year Bi-weekly: $1,000 × 12 ÷ 26 = $461.54 every two weeks = $12,000 per year Accelerated bi-weekly: $1,000 ÷ 2 = $500 every two weeks = $13,000 per year With accelerated bi-weekly payments, you effectively make two extra payments per year without having to think about it. Those extra payments reduce your principal faster, which lowers interest costs over time. Accelerated weekly payments work the same way—you just make smaller payments more frequently. Why This Matters Long Term While it’s difficult to calculate exact savings due to variables like interest rates, terms, and amortization changes, maintaining an accelerated payment schedule over the life of your mortgage can reduce your amortization by up to three years and save a significant amount of interest. The Bottom Line Accelerated payments are a simple, automatic way to lower your overall cost of borrowing—without needing to make lump-sum payments or drastically change your budget. If you’d like to see how different payment frequencies would impact your mortgage specifically, feel free to reach out anytime. I’d be happy to walk through the numbers with you and help you choose the option that fits your goals.
Your Lender Is Not Obligated to Renew Your Mortgage Many homeowners assume that if they’ve made every mortgage payment on time, their lender is automatically required to renew their mortgage at the end of the term. That’s a common belief—but it isn’t true. When you sign a mortgage, you’re agreeing to a contract for a specific term . Once that term ends, the lender has the legal right to either renew the mortgage or call the loan . There is no obligation to offer a renewal. In practice, most lenders do renew mortgages—but certain situations can prevent that from happening. Reasons a Lender May Decline to Renew A lender may choose not to renew if: Mortgage payments were missed during the term A bankruptcy or consumer proposal has occurred There is a separation or divorce Employment or income has changed A borrower on the mortgage has passed away The lender no longer prefers the property’s location or market The lender is no longer licensed to lend in Canada Even one of these factors can change how a lender views the risk. Why This Matters Because renewal is not guaranteed, waiting until the last minute can put you in a difficult position. Understanding this reality early gives you time and control. How to Protect Yourself at Renewal The best approach is to be proactive. Ideally, you should begin reviewing your options 120 days before your mortgage term ends . This gives you enough time to explore alternatives and make informed decisions—rather than reacting under pressure. Even if your current lender offers a renewal, that’s just one option , not automatically the best one. The lender that was right for you years ago may no longer offer the most competitive rate, terms, or flexibility today. The goal at renewal isn’t convenience—it’s reducing your total cost of borrowing and choosing terms that align with your current situation. Why Work With an Independent Mortgage Professional Working with an independent mortgage professional ensures someone is advocating for you , not the lender. Instead of being limited to one set of products, you can compare options across multiple lenders and choose the solution that best protects your interests. Final Thoughts Whether your lender is offering a renewal or not, the smartest move is to review all your options before signing anything. If your mortgage is coming up for renewal—or if you want to plan ahead—feel free to connect anytime. I’d be happy to help you protect your options and make a confident decision.