Do You Need Time For Your Retirement Investments To Recover?
Erik Sepper • August 11, 2020
COVID-19 is wreaking havoc on retirement investments, particularly for those who rely on dividends as part of their income. Over the past decade, many older Canadians have taken a riskier approach with retirement investments because of low bond yields and interest rates caused by the financial crisis in 2008.
Instead of playing it safe, many retirees have turned to the stock market for better returns and dividend income. With global markets in a highly volatile state due to the pandemic, right now it is challenging to move investments to safer ground, and many companies have put dividend payments on hold.
If you need immediate cash to ride out the remainder of the pandemic, you may think you need to liquidate some investments. But what if there were other options that can provide the much-needed cash without taking investment losses? Consider borrowing from your home equity instead of liquidating investments prematurely. Here’s why this makes sense.
Take advantage of low interest rates
Uncertainty in the economy has caused the government to lower interest rates. Mortgage rates are at historic lows, and borrowing money at this point in time doesn’t cost a lot. By gaining access to your home equity through mortgage financing, you can somewhat bridge the gap. You can increase your cash flow until the markets, economy, and your investment portfolio recover.
Historically, stock markets have always recovered.
Bloomberg’s Canadian retirement expert Dale Jackson explains, “The S&P 500 lost half its value between October 2007 when the meltdown began and its March 2009 bottom. By October 2013, the S&P 500 topped its pre-meltdown high and has since doubled from there (pre-pandemic). It wasn’t until June 2014 that the TSX topped its pre-meltdown high. It has since rallied an additional 20 per cent (pre-pandemic).”
If the markets recovered both the Great Depression and Great Recession, there’s little reason to fear it won’t happen post-pandemic. The timing of the recovery, however, is uncertain.
Strategically tapping into home equity
You may be reluctant to use home equity to provide for living expenses until the post-pandemic economy recovers. And that is understandable. You worked hard to pay off your mortgage, why would you want a new one?
Well, if you’re faced with the choice of selling investments at a loss, or borrowing against your home equity to give yourself time to bridge the current cash flow gap and allow your investments to recover, it really becomes a matter of calculating the dollars and cents.
This is where expert financial planning comes in. You should be considering ALL your options, not just the ones we’ve been conditioned to consider over the years.
Unfortunately, there is no guidebook for navigating a global pandemic. However, there are options you can consider, now is a good time to consider them.
Reverse Mortgage
If you’re 55+ and occupying your home as your primary residence, you should seriously consider a reverse mortgage. It’s the ultimate mortgage deferral option.
You’ve likely seen commercial ads for reverse mortgages. And while some people think this is a risky way to access funds, if you intend to live in your home throughout your retirement years, it can be an inexpensive source of funds. Especially given our current low-rate environment.
One common misconception is that the bank owns your home if you get a reverse mortgage. This just simply isn’t true. A reverse mortgage is like any other mortgage, however, instead of making regular payments, the mortgage amount increases each year and is due when you choose to sell your house.
Other mortgage options
If you’ve got a steady pension income, you may be able to qualify for conventional mortgage financing. However, if you’re still paying off your first mortgage, you can apply for a second mortgage based on the remaining equity in your home.
It should be noted that a second mortgage is a high-risk option with significantly higher interest rates. If you’re cash-strapped already and are having trouble making payments on your first mortgage, there’s no benefit gained by adding a second payment.
Another option to consider is a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC), which operates much like a bank overdraft. It’s a pool of funds attached to your home that can be used when cash flow is low and paid back when cash flow improves. Interest rates are typically low because the line of credit is secured by your home equity. Further, interest is calculated based on actual borrowing not on the amount approved.
Avoid Fear-Based Decisions
Making fear-based investment decisions rarely work out. Because these are uncertain times, it’s important to consult with financial experts to discuss your options and allay your concerns.
Remember you’re not alone. Millions of Canadians are in similar circumstances. There are options. As part of a solid financial plan, using your home equity can provide funds that act as a bridge to avoid investment losses until the economy and market recover.
If you’d like to discuss your financial situation, contact me anytime for a free consultation. I would love to work through all your options with you!
Mortgage Options During Divorce or Separation: What You Should Know If you’re going through—or considering—a divorce or separation, you may not realize that there are mortgage solutions specifically designed to help one party keep the home . For many people, the family home is their largest asset and where most of their equity is tied up. In situations like this, a spousal buyout program can allow one person to refinance the property and buy out the other party’s share—often up to 95% of the home’s value . This option can work whether you want to keep the home or your former partner does. What Is the Spousal Buyout Program? The spousal buyout program is a refinancing option that allows one owner to purchase the other owner’s share of the property as part of a separation or divorce settlement. In some cases, it can also be used to pay off jointly held debts, as outlined in a legal agreement. Below are some of the most common questions about how the program works. Is a finalized separation agreement required? Yes. Lenders require a signed and finalized separation agreement that clearly outlines how assets and debts are to be divided. This document is essential for approval. Can the funds be used for renovations or personal debts? No. Funds from a spousal buyout can only be used to: Buy out the other owner’s share of equity Pay off joint debts specifically listed in the separation agreement They cannot be used for renovations, personal loans, or unrelated expenses. How much equity can be accessed? The maximum amount available is the amount required to: Buy out the other party’s agreed-upon share of equity Pay off any joint debts listed in the agreement This amount cannot exceed 95% loan-to-value . What is the maximum loan-to-value allowed? The maximum loan-to-value is the lesser of : 95%, or The remaining mortgage balance plus the required buyout and joint debt payout The property must be the primary owner-occupied residence . Do all parties need to be on title? Yes. All individuals involved in the buyout must currently be registered on title. Your solicitor will confirm this through a title search. Does this only apply to married or common-law couples? No. While commonly used for married or common-law couples, the program may also apply to siblings or friends who jointly own a property and need one party to exit the mortgage. These cases are typically reviewed on an exception basis and require insurer approval. If no separation agreement exists, the purchase contract must clearly outline the buyout terms. Is a full appraisal required? Yes. A physical, on-site appraisal is required to confirm the property’s value before the mortgage can be finalized. Final Thoughts This overview covers some of the most common questions about mortgage options during separation or divorce, but every situation is different. Working with an independent mortgage professional gives you access to multiple lenders, specialized programs, and unbiased advice—so you can clearly understand your options and choose what’s best for your future. If you’re navigating a separation and need guidance around keeping or selling the home, feel free to connect anytime. All conversations are handled with discretion and confidentiality, and I’d be happy to walk you through your options.
Why More Mortgage Options Matter—Especially for Assignment Purchases One of the biggest advantages of working with an independent mortgage professional is access to choice. Instead of being limited to one lender and one set of products, mortgage brokers work with multiple lenders—each with different guidelines, risk tolerances, and mortgage solutions. That flexibility becomes especially valuable when your situation doesn’t fit neatly into a “standard” box. A great example of this is purchasing new construction through an assignment contract . Why Assignment Purchases Can Be Challenging Assignment purchases are often viewed as higher risk by traditional lenders. Rather than declining these deals outright, many lenders quietly make them difficult by adding layers of conditions, restrictions, or uncertainty. This can lead to delays, frustration, or financing falling apart late in the process. The Good News There are lenders—available exclusively through the broker channel —that have clear, favourable policies for assignment purchases. With the right lender and proper planning, these transactions are absolutely doable. Typical Financing Requirements for Assignment Purchases While every situation is unique, many lenders that allow assignment financing look for the following: Standard purchase qualification, including income verification, credit, and down payment Assignments accepted at either the original purchase price or current market value Minimum 620 credit score , with no prior bankruptcies or consumer proposals The full down payment must come from the purchaser —seller incentives cannot be used Required Documentation To secure financing, lenders typically require: The original purchase agreement signed by all parties The MLS listing (if applicable) The assignment agreement signed by the builder, original purchaser, and new buyer Any side agreements outlining changes to the purchase price A full appraisal to confirm value This list isn’t exhaustive, but it highlights that while assignment purchases require more coordination, they are very achievable with the right lender and guidance. Final Thoughts Assignment contracts can open doors to great opportunities—but only if your financing supports the transaction. This is where access to multiple lenders and specialized policies makes a real difference. If you’re considering purchasing new construction through an assignment, or if you’d like to explore more traditional purchase options, feel free to connect anytime. I’d be happy to walk you through the mortgage products available and help you choose an option that doesn’t limit your financing possibilities.
The Bank of Canada announced today that it is holding its target for the overnight rate at 2.25%, with the Bank Rate at 2.5% and the deposit rate at 2.20%. While Canada's economic recovery is broadening, a new layer of uncertainty has entered the picture. Here is what happened and what it means for your mortgage.